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Front Axle Weights
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bobk
 


Member Since: 22 Nov 2007
Location: Fernvale Qld
Posts: 12

Australia 2008 Discovery 3 TDV6 SE Auto Alaska WhiteDiscovery 3
Front Axle Weights

Just wondering if anyone has done the exercise of weighing the front axle of a D3 in normal situation and then weighing with caravan hooked up. I would be very interested in the difference and hopefully stop some of the Disco knockers.

I plan to do the exercise with my own van, at the first opportunity I get, but just thought someone else may have already been through the exercise.

Cheers,
bobk
 bobk  
Post #62050214th Mar 2010 2:40 am
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DG
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Member Since: 12 Dec 2005
Location: The Gaff
Posts: 50978

Wales 

Axle ? Confused

Wink
 21 year LR veteran > D2 GS 2003 > D3 S 2006 > D3 HSE 2009 > D4 HSE 2013 > D4 HSE 2015 > D5 HSE 2018 > DS HSE R-Dynamic P300e 2021  
Post #62050914th Mar 2010 7:02 am
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DaveS
 


Member Since: 15 Aug 2009
Location: Weybridge
Posts: 241

United Kingdom 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Auto Java BlackDiscovery 3

There is no need to weigh it as it can easily be calculated. The maximum permitted nose weight of a trailer is 150kg. The tow hitch is about 1200mm behind the rear axle (depending which tow bar is fitted) and the wheelbase is 2885mm. Treating it as a simple lever, the load of 150kg on the hitch will lighten the load on the front axle by 62kg and increase that of the rear by 212kg.

Since the kerb weights are 1450kg on the front axle and 1850kg on the rear the maximum towing weight will reduce the front weight by about 4% and increase the rear by about 11%.

Why do you ask?
  
Post #62056014th Mar 2010 10:31 am
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ad15
 


Member Since: 14 Dec 2008
Location: up that tree
Posts: 4866

United Kingdom 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 SE Manual Tonga GreenDiscovery 3

apt that you are in weybridge.... Very Happy
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Post #62056814th Mar 2010 10:59 am
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Frapp
 


Member Since: 19 Dec 2008
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United Kingdom 2016 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 Landmark LE Auto Indus SilverDiscovery 4

He's a wizard with a calculator Shocked
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Embarrassingly in for the 2nd round, bought another two

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D4 Landmark for towing duties 
 
Post #62056914th Mar 2010 11:05 am
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Discoeast
 


Member Since: 19 Feb 2008
Location: Boksburg
Posts: 800

South Africa 2007 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Auto Zermatt SilverDiscovery 3

Dave,
Could you pass on that calc, could use it if it could help me
in some HGV multi trailer applications, to pin down the 5th wheel/
king pin positions with some simple basic math, in relation to axle
group centers ( wheel base ). As some times the engineers place
a CG that will not work with the application, and the weigh bridge
guys have a field day with us on weight distribution issues
 D3 bullbar-spots-roof rack with spots-ladder-long range tank-swing out spare wheel carrier- upgraded tow bar-dash console-internal water tank-duel awnings-drawer system & T T.  
Post #62136815th Mar 2010 5:55 pm
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DaveS
 


Member Since: 15 Aug 2009
Location: Weybridge
Posts: 241

United Kingdom 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Auto Java BlackDiscovery 3

Since the kerb weights are 1450kg on the front axle and 1850kg on the rear the maximum towing weight will reduce the front weight by about 4% and increase the rear by about 11%.

I treated the car as a lever with the fulcrum being the rear axle and the front axle and the towing hitch being at the two ends. The lengths of the two parts are 2885mm for the front section (wheelbase) and 1200mm for the rear (hitch ovehang from rear axle).

To support 150kg at the hitch we need to apply a downward force of 150 x 1200/2885 = 62kg at the front axle. This will have the effect of reducing the loading on the front axle by 62kg. The additional load applied to the rear axle will be 62 + 150 = 212kg. In effect, this is the load transferred from the front axle plus the load asupported by the hitch.

You could calculate the loadings by treating the front axle as the fulcrum and this would give the same results. There is an article about levers in Wikipedia if you need the theory.
 

Last edited by DaveS on 15th Mar 2010 6:59 pm. Edited 1 time in total 
Post #62139815th Mar 2010 6:24 pm
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DG
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Member Since: 12 Dec 2005
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Wales 

What axle Question Confused
 21 year LR veteran > D2 GS 2003 > D3 S 2006 > D3 HSE 2009 > D4 HSE 2013 > D4 HSE 2015 > D5 HSE 2018 > DS HSE R-Dynamic P300e 2021  
Post #62140515th Mar 2010 6:32 pm
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Pelyma
  


Member Since: 06 Jan 2005
Location: Patching, Sussex
Posts: 15496

England 

I think you will find the maximum nose weight is a lot more in the rest of the world. Our Aussie members talk about towing with 300Kg noseweights.

Did you say something Rich?
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Post #62142915th Mar 2010 7:09 pm
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DaveS
 


Member Since: 15 Aug 2009
Location: Weybridge
Posts: 241

United Kingdom 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Auto Java BlackDiscovery 3

My calculations were based on the maximum nose weight of 150kg from the Owner's Manual.
  
Post #62151115th Mar 2010 8:27 pm
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DG
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Member Since: 12 Dec 2005
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Wales 

Pelyma wrote:

Did you say something Rich?


Just wondering where they are ?...I can't find them on mine Confused
 21 year LR veteran > D2 GS 2003 > D3 S 2006 > D3 HSE 2009 > D4 HSE 2013 > D4 HSE 2015 > D5 HSE 2018 > DS HSE R-Dynamic P300e 2021  
Post #62152215th Mar 2010 8:41 pm
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caverD3
 


Member Since: 02 Jul 2006
Location: Oberon, NSW
Posts: 6922

Australia 2012 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 SE Auto Fuji WhiteDiscovery 4

Axle load is the load on the ground across the vehicle.
I think he wants to be able to demonstrate the effect of the down load on the towbar has on the weight at the front wheels.
It would be interesting to know a comparison with other vehicles eg Tojos.

I think the only way to do it would be to put the front wheels on a waybridge and measure then hook up or unhook the trailer. Idea
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D4 3.0 Active Diff, Adaptive Lights, High Beam Assist, Surround Cameras, Privacy Glass.
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Post #62160015th Mar 2010 10:06 pm
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TDV6
 


Member Since: 23 Apr 2006
Location: Queensland or there abouts
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Australia 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 HSE Auto Maya GoldDiscovery 3

Weighbridge already done by "CVan and Mhome" magazine last year with a D3, the results were using a standard AU spec hitch, having 180kg nose-weight resulted in 60kg less on the front wheels.

OZ specifications for maximum tow-ball down force is 350kg.
  
Post #62387619th Mar 2010 11:34 pm
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